维尔京花园住宅 by LAMAS Architecture

维珍葡萄园之家 “是位于加拿大北哈特利的一座极简住宅，由LAMAS建筑事务所设计。这座房子位于一条旧的伐木路和一个工作的山坡上的葡萄园之间，它的名字来自于曾经位于该地的一个农场。

Virgin Vineyard House is a minimal residence located in North Hatley, Canada, designed by LAMAS Architecture. The house sits between an old logging road and a working hillside vineyard, taking its name from a farm that was once located on the site.

房子的设计受到了当地农业景观中普遍存在的田园石墙的影响，聚集的石头形成了一道北墙，将房子与道路分开。墙的长度为设计定下了基调，窗户、烟囱、入口和庭院等构图事件在整个房子里点缀着这个序列。

The design of the house was influenced by the fieldstone walls prevalent in the local agricultural landscape, with gathered stones forming a north wall that separates the house from the road. The length of the wall sets the tone for the design, with compositional events such as windows, chimneys, entries, and courtyards punctuating the sequence throughout the house.

住宅的南面是开放的，可以看到湖泊和葡萄园的景色，有一个大的悬臂保护。在内部，私人卧室位于155英尺长的房子的两端，中间是中央聚会空间。每个房间之间的墙壁都是旋转的，以面对湖水，创造出一个独特的体积，感觉就像一个私人小棚。

The south side of the residence is open to views of the lake and vineyard, protected by a large overhang. Inside, the private bedrooms are located at either end of the 155-foot long house, with central gathering spaces in the middle. The walls between each room are rotated to face the lake, creating a unique volume that feels like a private shed.

这座房子主要是由木材建造的，除了北侧的重度隔热石墙之外。木材是在魁北克当地采购的，以减少建筑的碳足迹，建筑的设计是高度绝缘的，以减少能源消耗。

The house was constructed primarily of wood, with the exception of the heavily insulated stone wall on the north side. The wood was locally sourced in Quebec to reduce the building’s carbon footprint, and the construction was designed to be highly insulated to minimize energy consumption.

建筑师还采用了高性能的围护结构，整个建筑采用三层玻璃，以进一步减少房屋供暖所需的能源。此外，选择地热地源供暖系统是因为它在魁北克省具有优势，那里丰富的无碳市政电力可以为热泵供电。

The architects also employed a highly performative envelope with triple glazing throughout to further reduce the energy required to heat the house. Additionally, the geothermal ground source heating system was chosen because it was advantageous in Quebec, where plentiful carbon-free municipal electricity could power the heat pumps.

建筑师还非常注意通过使用当地的材料和魁北克建筑的传统形式，将房屋的设计与当地环境联系起来。业主正在与当地园艺师合作，种植本地植物，以支持该地的自然栖息地。

The architects also took great care to connect the design of the house to the local environment through the use of locally sourced materials and traditional forms of Quebec architecture. The owner is working with a local horticulturalist to plant indigenous flora that will support the natural habitat of the site.

摄影：Félix Michaud

Photography by Félix Michaud